Skip to main content

Overview of Anita Desai's Early Novels

One of India’s most celebrated writers, Anita Desai visited Delhi on 1st December 2007. Taking part in the brief talk on her novels, Anita Desai made a rare appearance amidst enthusiastic fans and readers thanks to the well organized function that was put together by Random House. As most of us already know, her name was nominated thrice for Booker Price but it happened that her daughter Kiran Desai won it for the book Inheritance of Loss in the year 2006.

But coming back to Anita Desai, it has been a long, interesting journey for her because she recalled how it felt to be a writer in early post colonial India. When her American publishers asked her how it felt to be a writer in India, she recalls telling them, “It is like writing in a cave.” The reason, she explained, was that she kept on writing and writing but didn’t get feedback on her writings for several years. It pained her that while her novels were studied in Universities abroad, it hadn’t been the same in her own country, India, during those early days of writing. Her understanding of the current exposure that young writers get through media and publicity was quite precise but she has no regrets of missing the media phase as she felt that her literary evolution had traveled a long, mature way.

With an intensity and elegance that matches the tenor of her novels and the depth with which her characters relate to one another, it is a sheer pleasure to read Anita Desai’s earliest novels to her most recent books. Having commanded no media glares for her books, she stands apart from the new breed of writers who constantly seek the limelight of media rather than focus on the quality of what they create.

Most of her novels provide a realistic peek into the feminine perspective while highlighting a woman’s desperate desire to create a distinct identity although shackled by the confines of the societal norms as prevalent in India.

Her first novel, Cry, the Peacock, is about the suicide of a young Delhi housewife called Maya. Feeling trapped by the suffocating walls of a loveless, empty, arranged marriage to the much older lawyer, Gautama, the novel communicates the chaotic thoughts of an unhappy woman who is constantly thinking and talking of death.
Another of my favorite Anita Desai novels is set in the late 1950s, Voices in the City where the journey of three young adults begins in search of a better future in the city and depicts the reality and somberness of the Indian society which was still undergoing a disturbing state of transition.
Yet another favorite of mine is Bye-Bye, Blackbird, which is Anita Desai’s first literary coverage of a country beyond the Indian boundaries as she explores London that was flooded with commonwealth immigration during 1950s and 1960s. Dev, the main protagonist, a young man from Calcutta, arrives in England to study at the London School of Economics. He stays with two old friends, Adit and Sarah, an Indian-English interracial couple. The way in which the young, patriotic Indian man begins to see the beauty of the country he had once hated is a beautiful transition that the author achieves because her protagonist experiences the good and the bad in a foreign land, an aspect that most of us can relate with, till Dev becomes completely enamoured with the English way of life.

Another of my early favorites is,Where Shall We Go This Summer? (1975) which is focused on a desperate Indian wife who thinks up ways to escape her marriage by visiting her home island of Manori. With two of her four children, she travels all the way to this island while she is in the third trimester of yet another pregnancy. There are few women who hate to return to the roots where they first grew aware of life and its woes because that is their first experience of the fleeting world and its fleeting relationships. Sita recalls the powerful presence of her father, a great leader on the island and takes the respect of all the islanders as something that is rightfully hers because she believes that there is some magic around the island that can safely bring an end to her woes and her hopeless marriage.

A novel that won great critical reception, Fasting, Feasting relates to the woeful life of an Indian daughter who always took second place to their beloved son. Her parents view her as a glorified servant and nothing more because their whole existence revolves around the whims and fancies of their only son. What the Indian daughter goes through and her deep longing to attain independence without marriage is the focus of this highly illuminating novel.

There is no doubt that the psychological development of most of the female protagonists who are represented within the rigid societal norms of Indian family culture has provide uniquely illuminating glimpses of how hopeless and lonely the real world is for these women because they are shackled by their own inability to understand or face the world boldly. The complexity of the family relationships that are beautifully represented in Anita Desai's novels represents a treasury of this novelist’s ability to keenly observe and bring to life all that is happening around her with a realistic vision.

Comments

Most LOVED Posts

Best time to light diya

Want to know when is the best time to light diya or deepam at home? In most Hindu homes, 'deepam' or 'diya' is lit at least twice - once in the morning and then in the evening. For both times, brass is considered to be auspicious for lighting deepam or lamp at home. Clay diyas are auspicious for lighting at home. On Fridays, it is considered auspicious to use ghee in a silver lamp. When Should I Start Lighting Diyas? The symbolic shift begins from darkess to light. Therefore, in the evenings, light diya before sunset to usher in divine blessings into your home. Can we light diya with sunflower oil? No, do not use sunflower oil for lighting diya. Can I use cooking oil to light diya? No, you should not use cooking oil to light diya. Which oil to use for daily diya? Use sesame or gingelly oil for daily diya. What to burn in a diya? Use ghee or sesame oil or mustard oil. Can we put coconut oil in diya? Yes, you can put coconut oil in diya. Which deepam oil is best for poo...

Does something bad happen if the diya goes off?

Is it bad if a diya goes off? This is a frequently asked question among people who light the evening lamp or diya regularly in their puja room. Cultivating the attitude 'Everything is Divine Prasad', which embodies Prasada Bhakti , is a good way to minimise negative thoughts with regard to one's way of worship.  When we light the lamp in our homes, imagine you are sending out divine love to the world.  When you burn the incense stick, imagine you are burning away all negative karma within each family member and offering it before your Ishta Devata. [READ: How To Light Deepam at Home and  Why Malayalis Light Nilavilaku ]                                                     [Image by Sachin Yadav @ Pixabay] What Happens When A Diya Goes Off? Many consider it as a 'bad omen'. For a devotee who worships Ishta Devata, everything represents Divine Gra...

How To Light Diya: Big Mistakes To Avoid

Wondering how to properly light a diya? What are some common mistakes to avoid while lighting diya at home? As a child, I used to watch my grandmother light the Nilavilakku or the traditional lamp at home. Back then, I didn't understand its deeper significance. [READ: Why Malayalis Light Nilavilakku ] Lighting a diya or a lamp embodies our inner journey from darkness to light. T he transition represents a deep metaphysical truth: the triumph of light over darkness. Are you lighting your diyas wrong? Use these tips! [Source: Pexels.com] How To Properly Light A Diya At Home 1. Never place your diya or lamp on the floor to light it in your pooja room. Keep a Thaali/Plate under it. You can keep a small brass plate under the lamp. Don't use that Thaali/Plate for any other purpose once you use it for this purpose. 2. Don't put your diya or lamp in any place where it is not clean earlier. Before you place the diya or lamp, make sure ...

The Ugly Truth about Caste in Kerala

Many years ago, when I wrote this post on Kerala's caste system, I had not considered that people would start sending in abusive comments about one caste over the other. It baffles me that this is how Indians, all of us, continue to judge each other on account of caste differences.  [ READ: Guru Kripa: Powerful Lessons at the Lotus Feet ] My question is - why do you ABUSE any caste or community? I suggest that you read about the lives of great Masters and their stories - none of them judged anyone on the basis of caste.  You can read the life stories of Sri Adi Shankara Bhagawadpada, Tulsidas, Jnaneshwar, Namadev, Sri Aurobindo, Sri Ramakrishna, Swami Paramahansa Yogananda, Shirdi Sai Baba, and many more Gurus in Sanathana Dharma. NONE of them endorse these caste hierarchies in Bhakti Marga. Assuming that Guru Sampradaya does not appeal to your sensibilities, do read this  new book 'Ants among Elephants' written by Sujatha Gidla, who writes about herself as being bor...

Gayatri Mantra as Panchamukhi: Get it right or let it go

Most people do not understand the importance of chanting the Gayatri mantra because they are not aware of its power. It is only when I began to read Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba's teachings that I learned how sacred and powerful the chanting of the Gayatri mantra is.   [Subscribe to my weekly newsletter now]   The Vedas represent the breath of God. The Gayatri mantra is the very basis of the Vedas. Try not to undertake chanting the Gayatri mantra as a light endeavor or as a hobby. It has to be chanted with faith, discipline and purity of mind and body. Be steady with your sadhana if you want to reap the spiritual dividend associated with the Gayatri mantra  and never once hesitate once you decide to do it.  Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba said that the Gayatri Mantra is referred to as Pancha Mukhi, the Goddess with five faces that represent the five pranas or life forces. Here's more on it. .  Also read: The Power of OM  and Dark Night of the Sou...